(LOOTPRESS) – The U.S. House of Representatives on Tuesday passed the “Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act,” a Republican-led bill that would ban transgender athletes from participating in women’s and girls’ sports at federally funded schools and educational institutions.
The bill, which passed in a 218-206 vote, received support from two Democrats—Reps. Vicente Gonzalez and Henry Cuellar, both of Texas—while Rep. Don Davis of North Carolina voted “present.” The legislation now heads to the GOP-controlled Senate, where its fate remains uncertain as it would require support from at least seven Democrats to overcome a filibuster.
The proposed legislation seeks to amend Title IX, the federal law that prohibits sex-based discrimination in education, to define sex “based solely on a person’s reproductive biology and genetics at birth.” It would prohibit transgender women and girls from participating in sports consistent with their gender identity but allows for exceptions, such as permitting male athletes to practice with women’s teams as long as no female athlete loses a roster spot or other opportunity.
Political Context
The issue of transgender athletes has become a focal point in Republican campaigns and legislative efforts. During the last election cycle, the topic was prominently featured, including by President-elect Donald Trump. Some Democrats have since called for their party to better address voter concerns over such cultural issues.
The bill, introduced by Rep. Greg Steube (R-Fla.), mirrors similar legislation passed in the previous Congress when Republicans controlled the House. However, it failed to advance in the then-Democratic-controlled Senate. With Republicans now holding a 53-seat majority in the Senate, the bill has a better chance but still faces challenges in garnering the necessary bipartisan support.
Arguments for and Against the Bill
Proponents argue that transgender women and girls hold physical advantages over cisgender athletes, which could limit opportunities for women in sports. “This is about protecting the integrity of women’s athletics,” said Steube.
Opponents, including many Democrats, argue that the bill perpetuates discrimination against transgender individuals, particularly youth. They contend it undermines the rights of LGBTQ students and exacerbates stigma. “This is a manufactured culture war,” said Rep. Sarah McBride (D-Del.), the first openly transgender member of Congress. “We should be focused on issues like affordable housing and healthcare, not targeting vulnerable communities.”
McBride also criticized other GOP-led measures targeting transgender rights, such as proposals to restrict bathroom access in the U.S. Capitol.
Broader Context
The House vote comes as Republican-led states across the country continue to pass laws aimed at restricting transgender students’ participation in sports. Advocates for LGBTQ rights argue that such measures contribute to the marginalization of transgender individuals, while proponents say they are necessary to ensure fairness in women’s athletics.
The Senate’s consideration of the bill is expected to draw intense debate. Even with a GOP majority, its passage remains uncertain due to the tight margin and the filibuster threshold.
