This Day in American History December 22

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1622 – Plymouth Colony Sets Its First Legal Death Penalty

The Plymouth Colony carried out its first execution, establishing early legal precedent in colonial America. The event reflects the strict moral and legal codes that governed early settlements and influenced the development of American law.

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1882 – The First Electric Christmas Tree Lights Are Used

Edward H. Johnson, a close associate of Thomas Edison, displayed the first electrically illuminated Christmas tree in New York City. The innovation marked a turning point in holiday traditions and helped usher electricity into everyday American life.

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1944 – The Battle of the Bulge Turns

During World War II, General George S. Patton’s Third Army launched a critical counteroffensive to relieve surrounded U.S. troops at Bastogne during the Battle of the Bulge. The maneuver became one of the most celebrated military feats in American history.

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1964 – Japan’s Bullet Train Begins Operation

While international in scope, the launch of Japan’s Shinkansen high-speed rail had a lasting influence on American transportation planning, engineering, and infrastructure debates for decades to come.

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1989 – The Brandenburg Gate Reopens

The Brandenburg Gate in Berlin was reopened for the first time since the early Cold War, symbolizing the collapse of the Iron Curtain. The moment marked a major step toward German reunification and the end of Cold War divisions that shaped U.S. foreign policy for generations.

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1990 – Lech Wałęsa Becomes President of Poland

Former labor leader Lech Wałęsa, a key figure in the Solidarity movement, was sworn in as Poland’s president. His election symbolized the broader democratic wave that followed the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe, reshaping global politics.

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From colonial justice and holiday innovation to decisive military action and the end of Cold War barriers, December 22 reflects moments that continue to influence American traditions, policy, and global leadership.