WASHINGTON, DC (LOOTPRESS) – After weeks of tense negotiations and GOP infighting, the House of Representatives narrowly passed President Donald Trump’s sweeping domestic policy package—dubbed the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act”—early Thursday morning by a single vote, 215–214.
The legislation, which combines tax reform, immigration spending, and Medicaid overhaul, marks a major legislative win for House Republicans and the Trump administration, clearing the way for the Senate to take up the measure in the coming weeks.
House Speaker Mike Johnson, beaming with relief after clinching the hard-fought victory, declared, “It’s quite literally morning in America again.” The vote came after an all-night session filled with heated debate, last-minute concessions, and a series of amendments aimed at swaying holdouts. Johnson was met with applause and even a brief snippet of Queen’s “We Are The Champions” as the final tally was announced at 6:54 a.m..
What’s in the Bill?
The multi-pronged bill delivers on several Trump campaign promises and includes significant changes across key policy areas:
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Tax Cuts & SALT Cap Relief: Raises the state and local tax deduction (SALT) cap to $40,000 for individuals earning under $500,000, up from the $10,000 limit set in 2017—appeasing Republicans from high-tax states like New York and California.
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Medicaid Reform: Accelerates work requirements for Medicaid recipients, now set to begin no later than December 31, 2026, instead of 2029. It also incentivizes states not to expand Medicaid, while increasing certain state-directed payments.
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Trump Accounts: What were originally proposed as “MAGA Savings Accounts” will now be officially branded as “Trump Accounts,” with the president’s name appearing over 50 times in the manager’s amendment.
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Clean Energy Cuts: Scales back several Biden-era clean energy tax credits, requiring projects to begin within 60 days or be in service by 2028 to qualify.
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Border Security Funding: Allocates $12 billion in reimbursements to states handling immigration enforcement tied to Biden administration policies, with DHS authorized to issue grants through 2029.
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Gun Tax Rollback: Removes silencers from the National Firearms Act, effectively ending the federal tax on their transfer or ownership.
A Legislative Nail-Biter
The bill passed with zero support from Democrats and faced opposition from within the GOP. Reps. Thomas Massie (KY) and Warren Davidson (OH) voted against it, while Rep. Andy Harris (MD) voted present. The razor-thin margin required intense behind-the-scenes maneuvering, including a personal visit by President Trump to Capitol Hill to rally conservative support.
Texas Rep. Chip Roy, a leading conservative critic of the bill’s original version, was notably absent during the final committee vote—though his absence ultimately did not tank the legislation.
What’s Next?
The legislation now heads to the Senate, where Republicans hold a narrow majority but are signaling potential changes. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell has yet to commit to a timeline for consideration, and some senators have raised concerns about the bill’s scope and speed.
Sen. Thom Tillis (R-NC) warned that significant review would be required before accepting the Qatar-donated Boeing 747 included in the bill as part of the Defense budget—a side note in a massive legislative package that spans 42 pages of amendments.
Meanwhile, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt emphasized the urgency behind the legislation, calling the House vote a “critical step forward” and crediting Speaker Johnson and President Trump for delivering results under pressure.
“The President reiterated how critical it is for the country to pass the One Big Beautiful Bill as quickly as possible,” Leavitt said following Wednesday’s late-night meeting.
A Defining Legislative Moment
While the bill still faces challenges in the Senate, its passage in the House is seen as a symbolic and strategic victory for Trump, whose influence over GOP lawmakers remains firm heading into the 2026 midterms.
As Speaker Johnson noted after the vote:
“This is a return to conservative leadership and a down payment on America’s comeback.”