CHARLESTON, WV (LOOTPRESS) – The West Virginia Senate has passed a bill defining “male” and “female.”
West Virginia Senate Bill 456 (SB 456) seeks to define the terms “male” and “female” in state law based on biological characteristics observed at birth.
This legislation aims to clarify the meaning of sex-specific terms and preserve single-sex spaces within the state.
Introduced on February 13, 2025, by Senate President Randy Smith, a Republican, and Senator Mike Woelfel, a Democrat, by request of Governor Patrick Morrisey, SB 456 has progressed through the committee and floor process in the Senate.
The bill passed on a 32-1 vote on Monday afternoon with Delegate Joey Garcia (D-Marion) being the lone no vote.
The bill proposes that “male” and “female” be defined based on biological characteristics identifiable at birth, such as reproductive anatomy and genetics.
This definition would apply to various state laws and policies, particularly those concerning single-sex spaces like restrooms, locker rooms, and correctional facilities.
Proponents of SB 456 argue that clear definitions are necessary to maintain privacy and safety in single-sex spaces, ensuring that facilities designated for women are used exclusively by biological females.
They believe this clarity will protect women’s rights and resources.
Opponents, however, express concerns that the bill could discriminate against transgender individuals by restricting their access to facilities that align with their gender identity.
They argue that such measures could lead to increased stigmatization and marginalization of transgender people.
A companion bill, House Bill 2006 (HB 2006), has been introduced in the House of Delegates and is currently on 2nd reading on the House Calendar.
SB 456 now goes to the House of Delegates for consideration.
