WEST VIRGINIA (LOOTPRESS) – National West Virginia Day, observed annually on March 22, honors the Mountain State’s rich history, culture, and contributions to the nation. As the last state to be created from one of the original thirteen colonies, West Virginia holds a unique place in American history.
A State Born from Division
When Virginia voted to secede from the Union during the Civil War, Western Virginians remained loyal to the Union, drafted their own constitution, and sought statehood. On June 20, 1863, West Virginia became the 35th state and the only one formed by separating from another state. Harpers Ferry, a historically significant site, embodies the state’s Civil War heritage, from John Brown’s abolitionist rebellion to Confederate victories led by Stonewall Jackson.
The Mountain State’s Natural and Economic Landscape
Nicknamed “The Mountain State,” West Virginia’s terrain is defined by the Allegheny, Appalachian, and Blue Ridge Mountains, which cover 78% of its land. These rugged landscapes make West Virginia the largest producer of bituminous coal east of the Mississippi River. The state’s natural beauty, combined with deep-rooted traditions, influences its culture, music, and art.
Rich Traditions and Celebrations
West Virginia’s heritage is reflected in its folk stories, cuisine, and annual events. Residents celebrate their history with festivals like Bridge Day, the state’s largest event held at the New River Gorge Bridge every October. The bridge, completed in 1977, remains the longest steel arch bridge in the Western Hemisphere.
Notable West Virginians
The state has produced influential figures across various fields:
- Devil Anse Hatfield – Led the infamous Hatfield-McCoy feud.
- Anna Jarvis – Founded Mother’s Day in the U.S.
- Florence Blanchfield – The first Army nurse to receive a regular Army commission.
- Pearl S. Buck – First American woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
- Katherine Johnson – NASA mathematician who played a key role in early space missions.
- Chuck Yeager – The first man to break the sound barrier in 1947.
- Gray Barker – Author of The Silver Bridge, linked to the Mothman legend.
- John F. Nash – Nobel Prize-winning economist, depicted in A Beautiful Mind.
- John C. Norman – Cardiothoracic surgeon who advanced artificial heart research.
- Jerry West – NBA Hall of Famer and one of the greatest guards in basketball history.
- Henry Louis Gates, Jr. – Historian and filmmaker known for Finding Your Roots.
Unique Landmarks
West Virginia is home to several one-of-a-kind attractions, including:
- Mothman Statue – Point Pleasant’s tribute to the legendary cryptid.
- Berkeley Springs Castle – A historic landmark in Berkeley Springs.
- George Washington’s Bathtub – A tribute to the first president’s visits to Berkeley Springs.
- Green Bank Observatory – A leading center for radio astronomy.
- World’s Largest Teapot – A quirky roadside attraction in Chester.
- Birthplace of the Steamboat – Wheeling’s claim to transportation history.
National West Virginia Day is a time to reflect on the state’s enduring legacy and celebrate its deep-rooted traditions, natural beauty, and remarkable contributions to the country.
