JACKSON COUNTY, WV (LOOTPRESS) — The West Virginia Department of Agriculture (WVDA) has confirmed a case of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in a backyard flock, marking only the third detection of the virus in domestic birds in the state since the worldwide outbreak began in early 2022.
The infection was identified after state veterinarians conducted a field investigation, collected samples, and completed testing at WVDA’s Animal Health NAHLN laboratory in Moorefield. The affected property has been placed under quarantine to prevent further spread and protect nearby poultry operations, including those in the commercial food supply chain.
“With winter migration underway, this case is an important reminder that backyard flocks face heightened risk when wild birds are moving through the region,” said West Virginia Commissioner of Agriculture Kent Leonhardt. “We urge all poultry owners—whether they have one bird or several hundred—to take additional steps to protect their flocks. Keeping birds enclosed, limiting visitors, and reducing exposure to wild waterfowl are simple actions that can significantly slow the spread of this virus.”
The WVDA has notified industry partners and state health officials, and response efforts are continuing in accordance with established state and federal protocols. Officials emphasized the agency’s commitment to rapid communication to help minimize the risk of further infections.
Avian influenza is an airborne respiratory disease that spreads through respiratory droplets, manure, and contaminated surfaces. Wild migratory waterfowl are known carriers of the virus, which increases the risk to outdoor and backyard birds. While isolated cases have been detected in mammals, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that the current threat to public health remains low. Poultry meat and eggs remain safe to consume when handled properly and cooked thoroughly.
Recommended Precautions for Poultry Owners
The WVDA is asking flock owners across the state to strengthen biosecurity measures by:
-
Keeping birds enclosed or under cover to reduce exposure to wild birds
-
Removing or securing outdoor feed sources that may attract wildlife
-
Limiting and tracking visitors, vehicles, and animals entering the property
-
Restricting access to essential personnel only
-
Avoiding visits to other poultry operations and preventing the mixing of birds
-
Disinfecting tools, footwear, and equipment after handling poultry
-
Isolating sick birds and seeking immediate veterinary assistance
Officials urge poultry owners to report unusual illness, unexplained deaths, or sudden declines in egg production to the WVDA Animal Health Division at 304-558-2214.
