CHARLESTON, WV (LOOTPRESS) – A new bill introduced in the West Virginia Legislature seeks to establish misdemeanor penalties for camping or storing personal property on government-owned or public property without permission. The legislation aims to prevent unauthorized encampments that lawmakers say could pose health and safety concerns.
The bill, which would amend and reenact §61-6-18 of the West Virginia Code, outlines specific prohibitions on camping and storing personal items in public spaces such as parks, sidewalks, streets, and government-owned land. The proposed law provides definitions, penalties, and certain exceptions for authorized camping.
Key Provisions of the Bill:
- Defines “camping” as erecting temporary shelters or using sleeping materials such as tents, tarps, hammocks, and cots.
- Prohibits individuals from setting up encampments on public property without prior written approval from the state, county, or municipal authorities.
- Establishes penalties for violations:
- First offense: Written warning with referral to alternative shelter resources.
- Second offense: Fine up to $200.
- Third offense (within 12 months): Fine up to $500 or up to 30 days in jail, or both.
- Exempts individuals lawfully camping in designated campgrounds or motor vehicles parked in lawful areas.
- Requires that no criminal penalty be imposed unless alternative shelter has been offered and refused by the individual in violation.
Intent and Public Reaction
Supporters of the bill argue that it aims to maintain public safety and accessibility by ensuring that parks, sidewalks, and public spaces remain clean and available for public use. Proponents say that the measure will help prevent health hazards and obstructions caused by unauthorized encampments.
Critics, however, argue that criminalizing public camping could negatively impact homeless individuals who have nowhere else to go. They advocate for increased shelter availability and social services rather than punitive measures.
Next Steps
The bill is currently under review by legislative committees and is expected to be debated in the coming weeks. If passed, it will move to the West Virginia Senate for consideration before potentially being signed into law by the Governor.
As discussions continue, the proposed law has sparked a broader conversation on homelessness, public space usage, and community responsibility across West Virginia.
