CAPELS, WV (LOOTPRESS) – Deep within West Virginia’s rugged landscape, amidst hills that stand tall and lush forests that seemingly stretch endlessly, lies the hollers of West Virginia.
The holler, often considered a geographical feature, holds more profound cultural importance, drawing visitors into the heart of Appalachia. A holler presents itself as a small valley or nestled space between undulating hills, with a distinct sense of time moving at a different pace.
Beyond its geographical significance, the term “holler” serves as a cultural symbol of Appalachian life, making appearances in various art forms, literature, and music, such as traditional Appalachian folk songs and bluegrass melodies.
The historical relevance of a holler is best understood by recognizing its impact on the lives of its residents. For decades, those living in these isolated communities have relied on their unwavering bond with each other and resilient spirit to thrive despite the challenges posed by mountain life.
Characterized by their isolation and tight-knit populations, hollers historically served as ideal settlements for families as it was the only feasible place to construct communities. It was almost near impossible to construct homes on the rugged mountainsides.
The holler fosters a unique sense of community, where neighbors become extended family. The camaraderie and strong bonds within the holler create a support system that helps its members weather the storms of life together.
The architecture found in hollers speaks volumes about their past. Historic weather-beaten coal and lumber company homes, some dating back generations, showcase the grit and ingenuity of the people who constructed and lived in them.
One such holler, pictured above, is located in the small town of Capels, West Virginia, in McDowell County, situated just minutes away from Welch.
Capels, a once-thriving mining community, saw its first mine open in the town back in 1910.
The town derives its name from Martin Caples, an official associated with the Norfolk & Western Railway. Over time, the town’s name underwent a transformation, becoming known as Capels. In 1910, Standard Pocahontas Coal Co. established the first mine in the area.
Tragically, shortly after commencing operations in 1911, an explosion occurred at the mine, claiming the lives of six workers, even before the colliery construction was fully completed.
The inaugural shipment of coal was transported to the market by train in the same year. In 1919, ownership of Capels shifted to Central Pocahontas Coal Co., which managed both the mine and the town until 1929. During this period, some of the larger company houses in Capels were likely constructed.
In 1930, New River Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Co. acquired Capels, designating it as their Operation No. 11. This company was also responsible for operating coal mines at other locations, including Berwind and Kaymoor.
Their successful enterprise continued until 1960, possibly leading to the sale of company houses to individuals.
Between 1960 and 1964, the Capels mine saw intermittent leasing by small companies. However, in 1964, Semet Solvay division of Allied Chemical assumed control of the Capels mines.
They established a large preparation plant and carried out coal mining operations from 1967 to 1980.